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Verify Tank Pre-Charge Pressure — Check and Adjust New Tank Pressure

Beginner

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How to Replace a Water Heater Expansion Tank · Step 4 of 7

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In this video

Before filling the tank with water, check the air pre-charge. Locate the Schrader valve on top of the tank. Find your pump's cut-on pressure by checking the label inside the pressure switch cover. The tank's air pressure should be set to 2 PSI below that cut-on pressure. Use a tire pressure gauge to verify the pressure and adjust if needed. Once correct, replace the pressure switch cover.

Goal: Ensure the tank's air pressure is correctly set

  • Correct pre-charge pressure is crucial for the proper operation and lifespan of the well pump.

Used in this video

  • Tire Pressure Gauge (Tool Type: Measuring Tools)Checking the air pre-charge pressure in the tank.
  • Nut Driver (Tool Type: Hand Tools) · optionalRemoving the cover of the pressure switch.
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FAQs

What are the essential safety precautions I need to take before starting to replace my water heater expansion tank?

The most crucial steps are to completely shut off the power (gas or electricity) to your water heater and turn off the main water supply to your home. Additionally, relieve the pressure in the system by opening a hot water faucet and draining a small amount of water from the water heater's drain valve. This prevents scalding and flooding.

Do I need any special tools for this project, or will standard home tools suffice?

While some basic tools are common, a MaxxHaul 60 PSI Pressure Gauge is essential for correctly setting the new tank's pre-charge pressure to match your home's water pressure. You will also need two heavy-duty pipe wrenches (like KNIPEX or Crescent) to effectively loosen and tighten the tank connections without damaging pipes. Having these specific tools makes the job much easier and safer.

How long should a beginner expect this project to take, and is it truly a 'beginner' level DIY task?

For a beginner, this project typically takes between 1 to 3 hours, assuming you have all the tools and materials ready. It is considered a beginner-friendly plumbing task as long as you meticulously follow the step-by-step instructions, especially regarding safety and proper pressure adjustment. Patience and preparation are key to a successful outcome.

What's the most common mistake people make when installing a new expansion tank, and how can I avoid it?

The most common mistake is not correctly adjusting the new expansion tank's pre-charge air pressure to match your home's incoming water pressure. Use a pressure gauge to measure your home's cold water pressure and adjust the tank's air valve to match it before installation. An improperly charged tank won't function effectively and can lead to future issues.

Transcript
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That's it that's as tight as she's going to get now on top of these tanks you're going to find a Shrater valve, which is an air valve just like on the car tires and you just use a regular tire gauge You can check the air pressure in these tanks now. They're supposed to come charged from the factory This one is supposed to be charged to 38 psi of air And that's perfect under this gray box Which is the switches for my well pump the the pressure sensor I'm going to find what my pump pressures are set to So what you can do and this will be this is all you're doing yours You're going to have the same thing on your pump most likely and so you take the cap off It's very simple just one nut on the top and inside the cap It's going to tell me what my pressure sensor is set to and on It's going to kick the pump on it 40 psi and it's going to turn to pump off when it reaches 60 psi So you generally want your tank to be two pounds two psi lower than your starting pressure So in my case my starting pressure is 40 psi so my tank should be at 38 And that's what it is from the factory if it's not you're able to put air back air into it If you need more or less to take some out It's very simple just like airing up your car tire or taking air out of your car tire So that's everything I need to know for that I'm just going to simply put the plastic cover on back on And then we can start turning things back on

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